Andrew Carnegie paid for the hall and Tchaikovsky conducted at its opening week in 1891. Dvořák premiered the New World Symphony here, Benny Goodman brought jazz into it in 1938, and the Beatles played their first New York concert on this stage in February 1964. Before the Philharmonic left for Lincoln Center in 1962 the owners planned to demolish it for a skyscraper; violinist Isaac Stern led the campaign that got the city to buy it instead. The famous joke about practice is attached to this address for a reason.
Source: Carnegie Hall Rose Archives, institutional history and performance records; New York Philharmonic Leon Levy Digital Archives, December 16, 1893 concert program; Carnegie Hall, institutional account of the 'How do you get to Carnegie Hall?' joke