The widow who never stopped hammering
When Sarah Winchester's husband, William, heir to the Winchester Repeating Arms fortune, died of tuberculosis in 1881, she inherited roughly $20 million. That's about $600 million today. She also inherited a rumor that would cling to her for the rest of her life. A Boston medium, the story went, had told her the Winchester family was haunted by every soul killed by their rifle. The medium had said Sarah would die too, unless she began building a house, and never stopped.
Construction: 1886 to 1922. Thirty-six years, twenty-four hours a day.
Sarah bought an unfinished eight-room farmhouse in San Jose in 1886 and immediately hired carpenters to expand it. They never left. Crews worked in shifts, 24 hours a day, seven days a week, for the next 36 years. This went on until the morning she died in her sleep in 1922. That's when they were told to lay down their tools, mid-nail.
What they left behind
- 160 rooms, including 40 bedrooms
- 10,000 windows, some looking into other rooms
- A staircase that rises seven steps, then drops eleven
- A door on the second floor that opens onto a two-story drop to the garden
- A séance room in the center of the house with only one entrance, which Sarah entered every night at midnight
Whether Sarah Winchester actually believed the medium is now impossible to prove. She left no letters explaining the design. But she did leave the house. The house is still there, on South Winchester Boulevard, exactly as she left it in 1922.
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