Famous homes
Anacostia · Washington, D.C. · 1877–1895

Frederick Douglass on Cedar Hill

A man born enslaved bought a hilltop house with a view of the Capitol.

Frederick Douglass — Anacostia · Washington, D.C.
Photo: Walter Smalling for the Historic American Buildings Survey · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons · Source

In 1877 Frederick Douglass bought Cedar Hill, a house on a hill in Anacostia, in a neighborhood whose deeds had once barred Black buyers.

He added rooms, kept a library of more than a thousand books, and built a small stone study behind the house he called 'the Growlery.'

Douglass died here in 1895. His widow, Helen Pitts Douglass, worked to preserve it, and it is now a National Historic Site.

Timeline

  1. 1877
    Douglass buys Cedar Hill.
  2. 1895
    Douglass dies at the house.
  3. 1962
    Becomes part of the National Park System.

The house itself was an argument — proof of where a life could go.

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